Child psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Youngster brain science - Essay Example Every one of these elements show the development that youngster accomplishes, physical development, advancement of the body, cerebrum and sensory system other than the capability a kid bears (Development: Its Nature). This course of successive changes gets development the turn of events. The mental effect is checked whether there happens some hereditary issue or any subjective issue or hardship of common formative procedure (Development: Its Nature). Youth (1 - 3 yrs), is the period of construction, comprehension, sensorimotor turn of events, a phase of mindfulness about item changelessness, language advancement or preoperational stage, building words and discussion are of prime significance. This is the phase when gross and fine engine abilities are created. Development in this stage is fast (Development: Its Nature) and accordingly nourishing prerequisite is more for the total turn of events and must incorporate rich protein diet. In this stage improvement of self-governing learning and managed activities are the prime concentrations as youngster begins speaking to things with words and pictures however need consistent thinking (Exploring Child Development). This can be comprehended with the Piaget's hypothesis of intellectual turn of events. The kid is a sharp eyewitness at this stage; hence mental effect of the earth is more during this phase of advancement. What kid handles from the earth impacts the character of the youngst er. For the total advancement of the youngster it is basic that the kid must be occupied with different exercises that include critical thinking aptitudes, more discussion must be done for the improvement of language during youth (Exploring Child Development). During this stage kid creates mindfulness, idea of sexual orientation and feelings. Child rearing practices at this stage straightforwardly impacts the small kid advancement (Exploring Child Development). Any sort of parental contest, separate or broken relationship legitimately influences small kid's turn of events. It is in this stage friend and kin connections create. Friendly and sound connections straightforwardly impacts brain research of the kid and fill the kid with trust and confidence in the connections. Since getting a handle on is high in this stage, guardians must comprehend the brain research of the kid and should channel the projects on the TV as they legitimately impact the small kids' passionate and social turn of events (Exploring Child Development). In the center adolescence (3 - 5 yrs) the development is to some degree fast followed by a level stage in late youth (5 - 12 yrs). During this stage improvement in intellectual abilities happen, believing is progressive ly conceptual, hypothetical and theoretical (Development: Its Nature). During this stage numerous dynamic, intelligent and systematic changes are seen a positive way. These progressions are not of a similar kind and are in the size, highlights, scholarly capacities, mental conduct in the general public, correspondence, consistent aptitudes, learning because of youngster's association with nature and development as far as uncovering consistent opening-up of characters or possibilities present in a person because of hereditary qualities or

Human Resources Planning for Hospitality and Tourism

Graduate School Trisakti Institute of Tourism Final Assignment (Problem Solving) Course : Human Resources Planning for Hospitality and Tourism Lectrurer : Prof. Syamsir Abduh, PhD Case Study 1 Brunt Hotels, PLC, claims in excess of 60 inns all through the United Kingdom. They as of late gained a little lodging network headquartered in France. Brunt’s CEO concluded that half of the new lodgings in France would be held and rebranded as a major aspect of the Brunt Hotels Group; the other half will be sold.This will bolster Brunt’s key goal of developing the association gradually to ensure that new pursuits are very much upheld and opened on schedule and on financial plan. Brunt’s inns are viewed as spending lodging; they are utilitarian, clean and sensibly estimated. Extra data about UK inn gauges is accessible at Most visitors remain for one to three evenings and are a blend of business and relaxation explorers. The inns are normally arranged in downtown areas that are effectively open by mass travel. Significant materials: Hospitality and Tourism RelationshipTourists are pulled in to these lodgings in famous guest goals where the numerous neighborhood attractions imply that they won't invest a lot of energy in their lodgings. The association has chosen to utilize an ethnocentric approach and send a portion of their current UK-based chiefs to France to lead the changeover of the new lodgings and afterward oversee them after they re-open. On the off chance that this new abroad endeavor is fruitful, Brunt may choose to secure other little inn bunches in other European nations. The association might want to claim 150 inns in the following five years. Their 10-year plan is to claim 300 lodgings across Europe.This is a yearning objective, so it is significant that the association finds a viable recipe to work effectively in different nations. The supervisory group chooses to choose just one of the three proposed preparing programs, sure that it will be valuable and educational for the new ostracizes. Nonetheless, they might likewise want to offer outer help for the new ostracizes to make their progress to another nation as smooth as could be expected under the circumstances. They know about a portion of the administrations that can be offered to help representatives on both an individual and expert level, yet don't have an extensive overview.Question: The supervisory crew requests that you direct Internet-based research to discover what exile bolster administrations are accessible. Contextual investigation 2 (see the contextual analysis 1: Brunt Hotels) The supervisory group loved your enrollment ad, yet understood that they didn't think about the pay for these new positions! Since the association has never employed administrators to work outside the UK previously, they don't have the foggiest idea how to begin deciding the pay. They give you the accompanying data that they found on the Internet: * Existing pay for directors is ? 0,000 (45,000 Euros) in addition to rewards. * Surveys show that the normal compensation for inn administrators in France is 60,000 Euros with no chance to gain rewards. The chiefs need to have a reliable methodology with respect to how they repay exiles since they anticipate that their abroad business should extend later on. They additionally need existing representatives to be tempted into working abroad and need to have a decent scope of motivating forces. Question : Design a remuneration bundle for the lodging the board position. Clarify the basis for your design.You may likewise incorporate non-monetary advantages. Contextual investigation 3 This is an instance of two contending inns, Sunrise Hotel and Beachside Hotel that are both situated in a medium measured, the travel industry based town in the Northeast U. S. The inns are both vieing for a similar arrangement of visitors, just as a similar arrangement of potential representatives. They are both spending inns, directly nearby to one another, with 60 visit or rooms each and a perspective on the sea shore. The inhabitance during top season for the Sunrise Hotel is 98%, yet throughout the winter months goes down to 65%.The Beachside Hotel has top season inhabitance of 90% and off pinnacle inhabitance of half. Joe is the General Manager of Sunrise Hotel and has been in his present situation for a long time. He has been with Sunrise Hotel for an aggregate of 10 years. He stirred his way up at Sunrise Hotel from front work area specialist to front work area boss, lastly to Assistant General Manager before he turned into the General Manager. He works superbly of screening potential representatives for his front work area region of the inn since he understands the significance of that territory of the inn, particularly in vacationer areas.He additionally has motivators set up for magnificent execution of the front work area operators and preparing and advancement programs intended to give everybody data that will assist them with carrying ou t their responsibility better. There is a feeling of cooperation at Sunrise Hotel and that encourages everybody need to work admirably. His visitor fulfillment appraisals for his inn are in general magnificent. On a rating size of 1â€10, his lodging midpoints a 9. The normal length of residency of his representatives is 4 years, and his present front work area chief was advanced from inside, alongside his Assistant General Manager.Because of the little size of the inn, Joe is really associated with the entirety of the recruiting choices and assists with giving preparing programs himself, alongside his initiative group. The worker turnover at the Sunrise Hotel is 25% generally and that is basically when hourly representatives graduate secondary school or school and leave the Sunrise Hotel for a profession elsewhere. Brian is the General Manager of the Beachside Hotel and manages a totally different circumstance. Brian was gotten from another lodging in a similar inn bunch around a half year ago.He was told by his supervisor that he expected to â€Å"fix† this inn so it would begin having better consumer loyalty evaluations and more bring visitors back. In spite of the genuinely high inhabitance noted during top seasons, the off pinnacle season inhabitance is just half. Likewise noted by his chief, the inhabitance ought to be in the same class as the Sunrise Hotel. Brian has been with his lodging bunch now for a long time and he came out of the bookkeeping and account office in his old inn. He has an incredible comprehension of the numbers in the housing business, yet has not been associated with the human asset parts of the job.The turnover of hourly representatives at Beachside Hotel is 120% and that implies that Brian is continually running the lodging under-staffed and with new workers. The Beachside Hotel has been doing the recruiting through a human asset expert in the inn that was placed in the position since she truly couldn't deal with serving visitors at the front work area well overall. Mary was elevated to HR a year back after she had one an excessive number of fights with the visitors at the front work area. The proprietor of the inn needed to ensure that she would not drive any of different visitors mad, so he elevated her to a HR practitioner.Since that time, she has been caught up with attempting to stay aware of recruiting and she possesses had no energy for preparing workers. Since she is so occupied, checks frequently come out to representatives late, there are no strategies recorded for workers to use as a guide for execution, clients are dealt with severely by new and inadequately prepared workers, and the branches of the lodging don't impart viably and along these lines everybody accuses every other person when things turn out badly. The normal length of residency of the front work area operators at the Beachside Hotel is 3 months and the consumer loyalty rating at the Beachside is a 6 out of a 10 potential rating.Most of the front work area specialists that are employed originated from different inns in the zone after they quit or are terminated. Brian isn't associated with the recruiting for the inn by any stretch of the imagination, and doesn't engage with preparing and improvement. He goes through a large portion of his days taking a gander at the monetary reports for the inn and breaking down normal day by day rate, inhabitance rates, and REVPAR. Brian realizes that he has numerous issues to manage thus he goes to the Sunrise Hotel to watch things over yonder for some time. He sees a glad group and converses with Joe about how he is making that happen.Joe is glad to help, yet needs Brian to return and watch his workers first and think of ways that he explicitly can help control Brian. Questions: 1. What could Brian gain from Joe as far as the human capital parts of running a lodging? 2. What human asset arranging activities could be embraced by either the Sunrise Hotel or Beachsid e Hotel so as to help with the general execution of their individual associations? Accessible from:| Monday, 3 December 2012, 07:00 AM| Due date:| Monday, 3 December 2012, 12:30 PM|

Affects of Capital Punishment on Society Essay

† To end an actual existence when a real existence has been lost is retribution, not justice† ( qtd. in Anti-Death Penalty). The death penalty, or capital punishment, has been around in a variety for a considerable length of time. It is upheld upon crooks who have been sentenced for the most grievous violations, for example, manslaughter. There have been banters all through time as whether capital punishment is fitting discipline. Legitimate contentions of help and logical inconsistency of the death penalty have come up after some time, causing residents to trust it is an extreme choice for officials to pick whether to permit capital punishment. The choice is basic. The death penalty ought to be abrogated all through the nation since it is an unreasonable and superfluous method for reprimand that contains numerous blemishes and serves no equity for those included. Executions have been held in the United States as far back as history perceives. Starting in 1976, states have started to wake up lastly abrogate capital punishment. The quantity of American regular people who contradict capital punishment have likewise more than twofold from that point forward, indicating that more than 33% of the populace presently restrict the death penalty ( 2001Jost 948). Since 1976, more that 1,000 executions have happened in the United States. Between the thirty-eight expresses that affirm of capital punishment, and the thirty-two that have utilized in since 1976, there are five diverse execution techniques that are accessible, each having their drawbacks ( Friedman 85). The first of these execution styles is demise by hanging. Until the late 1800’s, this sort of homicide was the essential execution type in the US. Numerous states have since halted hangings, however it has not been disposed of totally. Right now, it is as yet utilized in Delaware, Washington, and New Hampshire. The last record execution hanging goes back to January 25, 1996 in Delaware, when Billie Bailey was hung for being indicted for the homicide of an old couple. Hanging is only one of the few upsetting manners by which â€Å"justice† is served in America ( Friedman 74). Another method for playing out capital punishment is by the utilization of deadly gas. It is seemingly the least savage of execution strategies, and it doesn't damage, or distort, the body. There is little agony included, and it sets aside insignificant effort to perform. A few states utilize this sort of execution, including California, Maryland, Mississippi, and Wyoming. The most recent recorded execution by deadly gas was in 1999 in Arizona ( Friedman 74). In the event that there were such an incredible concept as the â€Å"best† execution strategy, this would be the one. The rarest of sort of performing the death penalty is by the utilization of a terminating crew. To start with, the indicted is driven into an execution room where he will sit upon a blood engrossing seat. He is put before five shooters, holding four slug weapons and a clear, with the goal that the executioners would not be recognized. Subsequent to being secured with a dark hood, individuals from the terminating crew focus on the heart, in a split second killing the lawbreaker. The most recent terminating crew execution was in January of 1996, when John Albert Taylor of Utah was condemned to capital punishment. Demise by terminating crew is extraordinary and is utilized uniquely upon an inmate’s demand ( Friedman 74). The most as of now utilized technique for the death penalty is deadly infusion. The exhibition comprises of three medications entering the circulatory system. They incorporate sodium pentothal, which takes out the individual, pancuronium bromide, which causes far reaching loss of motion, and finally, potassium chloride, which prompts a coronary episode, murdering the sentenced criminal. Capital punishment supporters accept this sort of infusion is the most accommodating, in light of the fact that it is said that once the primary medication enters the circulation system, that the casualty floats off to rest and feels no agony. In any case, there is no confirmation backing this hypothesis up, and taking into the thought of the quality of potassium chloride, it is about difficult to accept that the individual doesn't feel any torment ( Friedman 77). In conclusion, electric shock is the fifth and last kind of execution. First presented in the 1880’s, it is as of now the second most normal sort of criminal homicide behind deadly infusion. The procedure starts with the criminal being altogether shaved to keep away from obstruction with the electrical flow. At that point they are lashed into an electric shock seat. A saline-saturated wipe is put upon the person’s head to direct the electric flow that streams all through the body. This is then secured by a metal cap. The detainee is then blindfolded. A flip is then exchanged, sending somewhere in the range of 500-2000 volts of power through the body, planning to kill the individual in practically no time. Ten states permit this sort of execution, and it is the main kind of execution allowed in Nebraska. It is by a wide margin the most barbarous kind of criminal discipline, because of the way that the detainee is caused a massive measure of agony. A particular case inclu ding this happened in Alabama in 1983. John Louis Evans burst into flames while being executed, and it took more than 14 minutes before he was at long last articulated dead. A wide range of capital punishment are merciless homicides, yet electric shock by a long shot is the most exceedingly awful ( Friedman 75). † Because the present capital punishment law, while unbiased all over, is applied in such a way, that non-white individuals and the poor are lopsidedly sentenced to kick the bucket, the law is lawfully and ethically invalid† ( qtd. in Friedman 61). The death penalty is an egregious sort of discipline for what it's worth, and the reality most of cases are uncalled for exacerbates it even. In the event that capital punishment is to proceed, a superior exertion at any rate should be made to ensure that solitary litigants that by the legislators principles â€Å"deserve to be killed† will be executed. Regardless of whether the circumstance includes bigotry, the locale wherein the wrongdoing is submitted in, monetary riches, or mental limit, capital punishment is as a rule unjustifiably applied upon an excessive number of people. Bigotry is one of the most widely recognized manners by which Capital discipline is unreasonably implemented. In the year 2000, a progression of studies was finished by the United States Department of Justice. Results from the examination show that Caucasians were more than twice as prone to get request deals in manslaughter cases than dark litigants. A different report indicated that it was at any rate twice as likely that the indictment would look for capital punishment if a dark individual slaughtered a white individual, than if a white individual murdered a dark individual. A comparative 3,900 contextual analysis by Jack Boger, a law educator at the University of North Carolina, affirms the explanation that if a white human is killed, it is twice as likely the indictment will look for capital punishment ( Progressive 135-36). The measure of dark crooks that are waiting for capital punishment are past all minds. Richard Dieter, official chief of the Washington Death Penalty Information Center, did a concentrating on criminal cases wherein the death penalty was looked for by the indictment. Results demonstrated that 72% of these cases included a dark litigant. Pardon International is additionally one of the numerous associations that accept too that capital punishment is bigot. The organization’s proof shows that since 1977, the measure of high contrast murder casualties are almost equivalent. Nonetheless, over 80% of these manslaughters that got capital punishment included having a white casualty ( 2001Jost 952). Dark individuals are unreasonably treated with regards to the death penalty, yet they are unquestionably not by any means the only ones. Also, the shamefulness of the death penalty is brought out by a defendant’s riches. Poor litigants get lawyers who are unpracticed, come up short on, and unmotivated, giving them horrible odds of getting an opportunity of blamelessness. An announcement from the United Nations Human Rights Commission expressed that a destitution stricken criminal’s odds of accepting capital punishment increment monstrously contrasted with a rich individual, simply because of a poor protective contention ( Parks 57). Reprieve International additionally reports that 95% of prisoners waiting for capital punishment are not in any case well off enough to bear the cost of their own lawyer, perhaps being the explanation that they are there ( 2010Jost 973). In spite of the fact that it is said that cash can't purchase satisfaction, it sure can keep a sentenced criminal alive. In the course of recent decades, it has been apparent that numerous pieces of the nation abuse capital punishment a lot. In a recent report by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it shows that that the south has completed 85% of the countries executions, with over portion of executions in the United States originating from Virginia, Florida, and Texas, who drives the country with more than 375 executions since 1976 ( 2005Jost 789). Additionally, out of the best ten states wherein the death penalty is utilized most, the uttermost north is the province of Virginia. With all the proof pointing towards the south turning into a more secure spot by executing horrendous hoodlums, it is really the specific inverse. The south has the most elevated crime percentage all through the nation by a long shot, and is the most hazardous locale to live in. Then again, the upper east has played out minimal number of executions. The locale likewise has the most reduced homicide rate in the nation ( Frie dman 37). Proof plainly shows that the south is executing an excessive number of individuals, and it part of the clarification regarding why the south has such huge numbers of manslaughters. â€Å"We will never execute anyone who is intellectually retarded† (qtd. in Progressive 132). This statement made by President George W. Bramble shows that the discussion of whether â€Å"mentally retarded† crooks ought to be up for execution proceeds with today. Prior to 2002, 36 states had precluded the utilization of the death penalty on â€Å"mentally retarded† litigants. In June of 2002, the preeminent court gave a decision, finishing the execution of those with scholarly handicaps. Despite the fact that this may seem like uplifting news, it still I

A Mother’s Love A Study of Love and Its Consequences in D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers - Literature Essay Samples

D. H. Lawrence’s novel Sons and Lovers depicts the unhappy marriage between Walter and Gertrude Morel, and their four children. As Mrs. Morel’s relationship with her husband begins to disintegrate, she turns her attention to her sons in the hopes of filling the emotional void that her husband no longer can. The imprisoning nature of Mrs. Morel’s love towards Paul serves to cripple any romantic relationship he attempts to maintain, eliciting an abnormality in Paul’s character as a result of the relationship with his mother.Gertrude and Walter Morel’s unhappy marriage as well as an incongruence between their social classes is problematic because it causes Gertrude to displace her, once passionate, love for her husband onto her sons. Gertrude Morel, â€Å"a rather small woman, of delicate mould but resolute bearing† (10), came from a â€Å"good old burgher family† (15) where she â€Å"loved ideas, and was considered very intellectualâ₠¬  (17). Conversely, Walter Morel â€Å"was opposite† (17); â€Å"He was well-set-up, erect and very smart. He had that rare thing, a rich, ringing laugh† (17). While Gertrude initially â€Å"thought him rather wonderful, never having met anyone like him† (18), it is through the occurrence of pivotal events, such as Mr. Morel lying about owning their home and not having paid the furniture bills to cutting young William’s hair , that we see the Morel’s marriage begin a steady, downward spiral. Macdonald Daly, a critic of the novel, lends some insight into the breakdown of the Morel’s marriage when he explains that â€Å"what ruins it decisively is Walter Morel’s inability to deliver to Gertrude the bourgeois material standards she has been led to expect their marriage to secure† (82). Mrs. Morel begins to recognize a shift in their relationship when she notices that â€Å"her manner had changed towards him† (21), thus be ginning a â€Å"battle between the husband and wife, a fearful, bloody battle that ended only with the death of one. She fought to make him undertake his own responsibilities, to make him fulfil his obligations. But he was too different from her† (23). Daly further explains that â€Å"it is from the failure of this marriage that the enormous conflict and heartache at the centre of Sons and Lovers unspool† (82), causing Gertrude to fulfil the inadequacies of Walter through another source: her children.Though William, the Morel’s eldest son, was the focus of Mrs. Morel’s affection initially, in which â€Å"William was a lover to her† (44), it is through Paul that we see the displacement of love from her husband really manifest itself into the relationship between mother and son. As a young boy Mrs. Morel notes how â€Å"her treatment of Paul was different from that of the other children† (65), additionally feeling â€Å"as if the navel string that had connected [Paul’s] frail little body with hers had not been broken† (51). Robin Ramsay, the course author of the Sons and Lovers unit, explains that â€Å"Initially, much of the relationship between Paul and his mother stems from a natural, wholesome, familial intimacy. Only as each depends too much on the other does it become stifling† (21). Ramsay’s point becomes especially clear when we notice that it is only after William’s death that â€Å"Mrs. Morel’s life now rooted itself in Paul† (171). The gradual movement from son to lovers is particularly evident after taking a trip to Jordan’s together and â€Å"feeling the excitement of lovers having an adventure together† (118), Mrs. Morel was â€Å"like a sweetheart† to Paul (117). Paul’s pet names for Mrs. Morel, such as â€Å"pigeon† (428), â€Å"my love† (434), and â€Å"my little† (435), in addition to his intimate behaviour with his mother, â€Å"He stroked his mother’s hair, and his mouth was on her throat† (252), depict a relationship of lovers rather than one of a maternal nature. Daly provides an interesting insight into Mrs. Morel and Paul’s relationship when he discusses the idea of transference, explaining that mothers who are â€Å"dissatisfied with their own sexual relationships in marriage, have actively transferred their sexual desires onto their sons. These desires cannot be expressed or acted upon because they are incestuous, and incest is a major taboo. The mothers react by sublimating their feelings into other forms of desire: possessiveness towards, or claims to power over the son† (80). However, it is not until Paul becomes interested in embarking upon a romantic relationship that we actually see the consequences of Mrs. Morel’s love for him. Ramsay brings to attention the implications of the mother and son’s relationship when he explains that â€Å"more and more, this closeness has sexual overtones and ramifications that affect Paul’s later relationships† (22), with Daly further adding that Paul’s role towards Mrs. Morel is dual in that â€Å"he is both her son and her ‘lover’. But the price of being a ‘lover’ to his mother is that it adversely influences his relationships with the other women in his life, the more ‘legitimate’ objects of his sexual desires, Miriam and Clara† (80).Yet, the only â€Å"legitimate objects of his sexual desires, Miriam and Clara† cannot ever reach fruition because â€Å"the deepest of [Paul’s] love belonged to his mother† (255), â€Å"hers was the strongest tie in his life† (261). It would appear that Miriam and Clara represent different polarities on the spectrum of love: Paul â€Å"loved Miriam with his soul† (319), he â€Å"belonged to her† (261), whereas â€Å"Clara was indeed p assionately in love with him, and he with her, as far as passion went† (395). Despite her son’s happiness, Mrs. Morel is not shy about her reservations of the women he chooses to pursue. When Miriam visited Paul at the Morel residence, â€Å"Mrs. Morel sat jealously in her chair† (212), feeling Paul â€Å"being drawn away by this girl. And she did not care for Miriam† (196). Ramsay touches on the nature of Paul’s relationship with each woman and its effect on Mrs. Morel when he explains that â€Å"Mrs. Morel can more readily tolerate someone like Clara than she can Miriam, since Paul’s relationship with Clara is mainly physical, whereas Miriam encroaches on those areas of Paul’s life that he also shares with Mrs. Morel† (22). As he ages and his relationships continuously fail to deepen and progress, Paul comes to the realization that â€Å"it was as if the pivot and pole of his life, from which he could not escape, was his mot her† (261). Perhaps the most significant conclusion that Paul arrives at however, is the condemnation he feels by his mother as a result of their relationship: â€Å"Sometimes he hated her, and pulled at her bondage. His life wanted to free itself of her. It was like a circle where life turned back on itself, and got no further. She bore him, loved him, kept him, and his love turned back into her, so that he could not be free to go forward with his own life, really love another woman† (389). The consequences of Mrs. Morel and Paul’s relationship are substantial; Paul’s attempts at relationships with first Miriam and then Clara fail miserably and leave him wondering if he will ever break the hold that his mother has on his soul. Paul’s bond with his mother is so strong that he is incapable of loving another woman as much as he loves his mother; a factor that affects his entire life, and thus, in this way, rendering him an abnormal character. Works CitedDaly, Macdonald. â€Å"Relationship and Class in Sons and Lovers.† D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers: A Casebook. Eds. John Worthern and Andrew Harrison. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 77-90. Print.Lawrence, D. H. Sons and Lovers. 1913. Eds. Helen Baron and Carl Baron. London: Penguin. 2006.Ramsey, Robin. â€Å"Unit 1: Sons and Lovers.† ENGL 424: Modern British Fiction. Kamloops, BC: TRU Open Learning, 2008

Rhetorical Analysis Malala Yousafzai - 1211 Words

Adewunmi Adebanjo ENGL 1213 Professor Carney 10 February, 2014. Rhetorical analysis of Malala Yousafzai speech â€Å"Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter† Twain Mark. Malala Yousafzai, a teenager and the youngest Nobel Prize winner is a testimony to what Mark Twain (the author of several American novels) said in his quote. Yousafzai started the fight for her right to education and fundamental rights after her school was attacked in 2008. The Pakistani education activist Malala Yousafzai used her Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech to launch an attack on governments that have the resources to begin wars, travel into space but not to enable universal education. She won the Nobel Prize when she was seventeen. On the 10th of December, 2014 Yousafzai became a Nobel laureate. Malala’s Nobel Prize acceptance speech is more than you would expect from a sixteen year old child. During the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony, which took place in Oslo, Yousafzai raised her voice in a silent room in the presence of a distinguished audience to say what she believes is right. She began the speech by saying a very short prayer in her Islam. She greats her audience and salutes the Nobel Peace Prize committee for selecting her for the award. She appreciates her parents there in her trying-times, A rhetorical device is a use of language that is intended to have an effect on its audience. The speech entails many rhetorical terms to make an artistic and credibleShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Malala Yousafzai Nobel Peace Prize Speech726 Words   |  3 Pages Malala Yousafzai Nobel Peace Prize Speech Analysis â€Å"I am those 66 million girls who are deprived of education. And today I am not raising my voice, it is the voice of those 66 million girls.† Malala Yousafzai makes this statement in her speech to the Nobel Committee as the first Pakistani and, at the age of sixteen, the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize Award. Malala was unfortunately shot in the head by a member of the Taliban, due to the fact that she defied a culture that didRead MoreMalala Yousafzai ´s Speech Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pages The speaker is Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani girl; she is sixteen years old. She was shot by Taliban in on October 2012. Malala was the first and the youngest person who received the biggest European human rights prize called Sakh arov Malala was received Nobel Peace Prize in 2013. She also received many other international awards such as women of the year 2013 by Glamour, Womens rights award Raw War (Malala yousafzai Web, 2013). Malala Yousafzai give a speech at the United Nations. The terroristRead MoreA Brief Note On Malala Yousafzai s I Am Malala 2104 Words   |  9 Pages Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Pakistan (Yousafzai, 2013, p.233). She is the daughter of Ziauddin and Tor Pekai Yousafzai and has two younger brothers. Some background about Yousafzai as it maintains in her book â€Å"I am Malala: The girl who stood up for education and was shot by the Taliban† she was a child, she became an advocate for girls education, which resulted in the Taliban issuing a death threat against her (Yousafzai, 2013, 235). On October 9, 2012, a gunman shot

Patient Safety Is Compromised And The Effect On A Career

As a radiographer patient safety is an essential part of the scope of practice that cannot be taken lightly. This essay will look at a scenario where patient safety is compromised and the effect this can have on a career. The implications on the radiographer’s career will be discussed in alliance with the Radiographers scope of practice and Medical Law. The porter collected the patient from the ward. They claimed they assessed patient condition, deciding the best method of transport and making sure equipment was in good condition. The porter claims that the patient was stable on their feet and felt that they would be fine on a wheelchair. The porter should check wheelchair condition beforehand, which they claim they did. When questioned†¦show more content†¦The student brought the patient into the examination room. The manual handling expert’s statement states that anyone taking over patient care must check the wheelchair to make sure it is good condition, which the student claims she did. As a student she would have some knowledge in how to assess the stability of a patient, possessing decision making skills that aid in picking the best technique to carry out an examination. The Practice Educator states the student had up-to-date manual handling training, so would be able to assess the patient competently. The stude nt assessed the patient, attempted to stand them and from this came to the conclusion that they were not stable on their feet. Risk assessment aids in seeing if manual handling can be avoided (UK Statutory Instrument, 1992). From this the student made the decision that this examination would be best done in the chair, so it would be a seated anterior-posterior chest x-ray. According to statements the supervising radiographer walked in whilst the student was setting up. The radiographer had been out of the room checking on previous images. He felt that the student was competent enough to carry out an assessment on a patient. Supervisors must only delegate task if confident they can be carried out and within their scope of practice (Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), 2008). He claimed that he would only interfere in an examination if he felt that

Advantages and Disadvantages of Continued Growth †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Continued Growth. Answer: Introduction: The world has experienced strong position of most of the western countries, for instance, the U.S.A and the U.K, in the form of economic development, education, political power and technology, which in turn has helped those countries to possess a leading position in international market. However, according to the recent economical trend, eastern countries, like China, with their increasing market share, are going to capture the leading positions of those western countries (Harris, 2018). This report is going to describe this shift of economic power from the western countries to the eastern one, based on the changing economic conditions of China, India and South Korea. Since the beginning of colonial time, Europe has most of the countries, worldwide. However, after the Second World War, the U.S has captured this ruling position from Europe and from that time, has remained the worlds leading country. However, over the last few years, most of the Asian countries, especially China and India are significantly increasing their market conditions in international economy (Cashin, Mohaddes Raissi, 2017). Through advanced and modern methodologies in the field of economic activities, those countries have gathered enough financial and economical potential to beat some leading world economy by 2050 (Layne, 2018). By adopting largest and fastest increasing market strategies, China has already captured a significant position in the world market and consequently, is starting to play the leading position in various international activities regarding decision-making, which in turn, has created huge threat for western countries, especially for the U.S.A, as it has enjoyed the same position for the last many years. This situation can be described as the Thucydides trap, where the U.S is going to start a trade war, as they are afraid of the emerging economic condition of China (Feng, 2018). Consequently, the U.S has focusing on some other areas, which is adversely affecting the country further. For instance, the U.S has started to interfere in the economic activities of the Middle East countries, which in turn has created various outcomes like war, immigration to Europe and terrorism. This immigration has adversely influenced the entire economic condition of the Europe. In addition to this, Brexit, the economic crisis of Greece and adverse condition of Ukraine has led the entire European countries to face economic instability (Harris, 2018). China has utilized this instable condition and consequently, is capturing the same position of those western countries in world market. India and South Korea, through their emerging international trade, have also captured a significant portion in the world market, which can be understood by the presence of those countries in many international groups, who take leading decision for the world economy. With diverse socio-political and economical conditions, those Asian countries have huge success to increase their own national income. In this context, it is essential to mention the leading role of BRICS, (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) through which, those eastern countries has decided to form an international monetary institution to compete with the World Bank (Rasoulinezhad Jabalameli, 2018). The U.S dollar has experienced the chief currency in intentional economy because of the World Bank. However, after the formation of this institution, the U.S. dollar can lose its position and may share an equal position with Chinas currency, the Renminbi. The above diagram has depicted that since 1990, China and India have experienced significant increase in their national income with a higher rate, while that for other western countries have remained low. Chinas GDP growth rate has remained the higher one, which in turn has help to experience the leading position. While the leading western economy is facing economic crisis, China, by providing financial support to other countries and to the U.S for reducing their huge amount of public debt, is taking a significant position. Moreover, by capturing the world country through marketing, China is actually increasing its leading power in those countries (Du, Lin Han, 2018). Through labor-intensive production technique, the country has fully utilized its economic resources. This has helped the countrys terms of trade. India and South Korea, with their modern technology have also going to capture the position of the U.K and Japan. Conclusion: Hence, in conclusion, it can be said that, most of the eastern countries, especially China, India and South Korea, through their increasing share in international market, have captured the leading position, which is increasing serious threats for the U.S and for other developed western countries. From being a developing country to the worlds leading one, those countries have played leading position for other developing countries, as well. References: Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K., Raissi, M. (2017). China's slowdown and global financial market volatility: Is world growth losing out?.Emerging Markets Review,31, 164-175. Du, S., Lin, X., Han, X. (2018). Advantages and Disadvantages of Continued Growth in Foreign Exchange Reserves.Financial Statistical Journal,1(1). Feng, T. (2018). The Analysis on Sino-Us Development under Trump Administration.Research in Economics and Management,3(1), 1. GDP growth (annual %) | Data. (2018).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 26 March 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2016locations=US-CN-IN-GB-JPstart=1990view=chart Harris, J. R. (2018). Who Leads Global Capitalism? The Unlikely Rise of China.Class, Race and Corporate Power,6(1), 8. Layne, C. (2018). The USChinese power shift and the end of the Pax Americana.International Affairs,94(1), 89-111. Rasoulinezhad, E., Jabalameli, F. (2018). Do BRICS Countries Have Similar Trade Integration Patterns?.Journal of Economic Integration,33(1), 1011-1045.

It Importance to the Modern World free essay sample

It makes so attractive and good looking for the students whose are backward in their studies also. In my opinion, the education is not only hand book information, but also it is a philosophy. Education is not only for achieving a profession, but also to become a good personality in the present society. Internet plays a active role in studies and experiments. But now it becomes a great danger to the day to day life of the human beings. The huge interference of IT products leads the students to terrorism. Some wrong information’s led the new generation I mean some of them to terrorism. They are offered a huge amount to them and their families, thus becoming a revenge mode to the nation. So due to these major problems, government is conducting the awareness programs to the new generations. Through television, we can acquire knowledge about various aspects which is happening around our world. We will write a custom essay sample on It Importance to the Modern World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Intelligent or smart students in the IT fields were given opportunities to the foreign countries. This is a great encouragement for the students for knowing more about the IT. The new aspect of information technology is online tuition teaching. It plays a major role in the field of Education. Improvement of It makes a new way for the students for new inventions. In olden days this system was only in the foreign countries, but now it’s active on Sri Lanka. Children’s are the asset of the nation-Sri Lanka . Various technologies such as Radio, Television etc gives out lot and lot of information about what’s happening in this faster and modern world. But the interference of IT makes a drawback of philosophical concept of human life. Thus I conclude that, if we use the IT in a proper way, we can say that information technology plays a major Role in the field of Education. We must recognize that information technology plays an important role in the modern world. Role of information technology is growing. In addition, it affects our lives and communication much more. What is IT Information technology (IT) is the study, design, development, application, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware, according to the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA). IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to securely convert, store, protect, process, transmit, input, output, and retrieve information. As it pertains to technology, IT spans a wide variety of areas that include but are not limited to things such as Processes, Computer Software, Computer Hardware, Programming Languages, and Data Constructs. In short, anything that renders data, information or perceived knowledge in any visual format whatsoever, via any multimedia distribution mechanism, is considered part of the domain space known as Information Technology (IT) History of Information Technology History has witnessed several path breaking scientific achievements that have benefited mankind immensely. The discovery of fire, the invention of wheel, the industrial revolution, the automobile revolution and so on. But it can be said without any ambiguity the Information Technology revolution has made the greatest impact in this century. It has influenced greatly human progress in communications, trade, manufacturing, services, culture, entertainment, education, research, national defense and global security. Application of Information Technology In Health Industry The Health Industry’s horizon has changed a lot presently, and the reason for that is simple. The creeping of Information Technology slowly in the Health Industry is changing it dramatically. Now you can find information about different services offered by a Hospital, make enquiry about the availability of Hospital Bed, Book an ambulance and a hospital bed in advance and find the doctor’s

Unruly Women essays

Unruly Women essays Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South by Victoria Bynum is a book about how people lived in the south during the antebellum period. It shows a history of how husbands, masters, and owners treated their wives and slaves. This book tells about women who were the unruly women of the antebellum south. It tells us how black women and white women interacted together and how they interacted with their husband or master. Bynum argues how these women of the antebellum period were named unruly and why historians are interested in the politically powerless woman. She breaks these unruly women down into three categories that give us a better understanding of these women and what they faced in a mans world. The first category of unruly women that Bynum discusses is women who did not misbehave by challenging the rules but rather publicly complaining about misbehaving husbands or other man powers. Women did this in many different ways usually singling about men who were cure to women. One woman that did this was Candace Lucas. Lucas tried to protect herself from slander of having illegitimate children. She sued Gilbert Nichols for slander. He said Lucas had two or three black children over the years. Even though there was no proof that Lucas had these children the courts based their decision on the words of Nichols. Another woman that did not challenge the rules was Sarah Nuttale who knew too well that men could make wifes lives miserable. Nuttale made a life long struggle to keep her property. The second category of unruly women is the women that engaged in the forbidden social and sexual behaviors. Bynum describes the women that engaged in forbidden behaviors were ones that had sex outside of marriage or engage in sexual relations with slaves or someone of the opposite sex. White women were be blaming for having sexual relation with black men. There was usually nothing wrong ...

The Archetype of women portray in movies throught the decades Movie Review

The Archetype of women portray in movies throught the decades - Movie Review Example The changes in the damsel in distress archetype can be easily traced through the various versions of the Cinderella story as presented by what would become Paramount Pictures but in 1914 was the Famous Players Film Company, that produced by Walt Disney in 1950 and the more modern version of â€Å"Ever After† starring Drew Barrymore. By comparing and contrasting key elements of each story, a picture begins to emerge of the differing ideologies of each time period as well as differences regarding intended audience. In the earliest film, Cinderella is seen to be living with her stepmother and two older step-sisters without any true mention of the missing natural parents. Following the traditional story, Cinderella spends her days cleaning up after her vain and spoiled sisters and step-mother and her evenings sitting in with the cinders to keep warm. She earns the fairy godmother’s help with her kindness to an old, crippled woman who shows up at her door in spite of the cru el treatment the woman gets from the step-mother and step-sisters. A tangential concern here is how this expectation for young women to be kind to the destitute compares with Snow White’s treatment (another Damsel in Distress archetypal figure) in which the young woman is poisoned for her pains. Cinderella, though, earns a chance to meet the prince while she is out gathering wood for the fire and the two fall in love immediately. The story sticks pretty close to the storyline that would be made popular by Walt Disney 40 years later with the exception that Cinderella must also complete tasks given her by the godmother before she can be dressed for the ball. These are easy tasks, including gathering the pumpkin, the mice and the rats to serve respectively as coach, horses and servants, but they are something Cinderella actually has to go and accomplish before she can receive the godmother’s gift. In keeping with the times, it was not unusual for people to find animals su ch as mice and rats living in close proximity to their homes, and it is not surprising that inside the house is where Cinderella finds and captures the mice and the rats she will need. Cinderella is a true working girl, too, not squeamish about dealing with these animals and accustomed to the hard labor of a housemaid in an age without automatic machines available to make the work easier. This is a much harder story than that told by Walt Disney in 1950. Here the step-sisters have become as unfortunate in appearance as they are in spirit. They are both obviously mean and spiteful even to each other. Cinderella’s role here is the same, to struggle as housemaid under these sisters and an even more demanding step-mother, but the house is much grander and Cinderella’s accommodations are more comfortable although still poor. While she is still expected to do all of the work, her animated clothes don’t look nearly as poor as that of her earlier live-action counterpart and the animals that live in her house are friends rather than vermin. This is made clear as the birds, dog, horse and mice all exist apparently to serve her desires because they are all, to some degree, in love with her as well. In keeping with the mood of the times in which new inventions were being made that made women’s housework much less of a chore, Cinderella is rarely seen

Budget and Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Budget and Performance - Essay Example This strategy is not in line with the values of its current business. Keeping all things into consideration, Guillermo makes the budgets and evaluate variances and takes corrective measures when and where required in order to run its business smoothly and efficiently. Every single businessman wants his business to run smoothly without any hindrance. In Guillermo's scenario, he manipulated the figures in order to make the business attractive, which is unethical. From Guillermo's accounting decision perspective, he manipulated the sales; the variable cost per unit and unit sales in order to attract the outside companies, like making the figures attractive for the Norwegian company. So it is very important for Guillermo not to take and adopt unethical values in his decision making because may be very good in the short-run but can prove disastrous for the company in the long run (Garrison, 2004).

Purity in its Sense Essay Example for Free

Purity in its Sense Essay Puritans have established a very conservative culture that seeks to impose on its believers a way of life that strictly adheres to God’s biblical laws. Small mistakes are virtuously corrected but a sin such as adultery merits the disdain of the whole community. Despite the Puritan principle that one must continually cleanse himself through following the rules of conduct that society has structured, it has not taken into consideration that forgiveness is a strong dictate of God in order for one to truly deserve his kingdom.    Senseless yet purifying are the morals of Puritans even for men and women who had gone astray.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the book, The Scarlett Letter, its author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, sought to show the foolishness of Puritans to follow God’s laws while the community is prone to misjudgments on people’s characters. It has led to their minister’s, Arthur Dimmesdale’s, hypocrisy in dealing with his own fear of being ostracized by society. This social stigma has also brought forth Roger Chillingworth’s idea of revenge against the preacher and his wife as he tries to do so without embarrassing himself as a man fooled by Hester. It has condemned Hester Prynne to a life of misery and shame because of her adulterous relationship with a man whose identity was hidden from the public. It has likewise shunned her daughter, Pearl, and given harsh scrutiny to the actions of such an innocent child. These misjudgments were all part of the author’s critique of how Puritans can blindingly follow a very â€Å"moral† life when it actually pushes people towards immorality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dimmesdale hid behind the cloak of his position in society to avoid the social injustices that he would have gotten if he honestly proclaimed his wrong acts. Arthur Dimmesdale was highly revered by everyone because of his ministry of humility and kindness.   However, the Puritans were so blinded by his stature and seemingly wise image that they could not understand that he was actually giving his sermons based on his own dealings with sin. Instead of revealing the truth, he had succumbed to the mental torture of his guilt.   He was driven to punish himself privately to endure the mask that he had created to avoid being outcasted. The moral code of Puritans had turned him into a prisoner of his own secrets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the author lacked enough description of the town’s reaction to Dimmesdale’s revelation of his immoral mistakes, readers are still led to believe that Puritans did not have any discrimination on one’s gender when sin was the topic.   The first chapters of the novel were explicit in showing how the people were thirsting for Hester’s revelation as to who was her lover and that all were waiting to give their own judgments on the mysterious person. There were many instances wherein the people had asked for her lover’s name so that he shall also share Hester’s punishment. The scarlett letter on Hester’s clothing is proof that the community disdains not only her act of infidelity but also her loyalty to a co-sinner by not divulging his identity publicly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, Dimmesdale still seems to have gotten a lighter treatment from society because his declaration of the truth was still twisted by some people at the end of the story.   Instead of getting angry, the shocked community had different views on what had transpired and were focused on explaining Dimmesdale’s death instead of his immoral acts.   These may probably be because he was well-respected and had already passed away and not because he was male. It is very ironical that he, the preacher, became free to be happy only when he was able to finally declare the truth which released him from the confining binds of a Puritan society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Roger Chillington decided to avoid the Puritan society’s condescension by hiding his true personality in the guise of a doctor instead of a husband seeking revenge on his unfaithful wife and her lover. Although his embarrassment really did not have anything to do with his own wrongdoing, it drove him to seek revenge deceitfully and thus pushed him to immoral acts too. There is also the probability that Puritan culture was so conservative that a man of knowledge such as he felt tied down in his thirst for information that could further his career. Instead of criticizing a husband’s intentional abandonment of his wife in pursuit of something earthly such as knowledge, the community absolved him by the sheer adulterous act of Hester.   This may seem that in some principles, the Puritan society can actually be more biased when it comes to the male gender.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite society’s burning scrutiny of Hester because of her mistake, she seems to show that her grasp of God’s love is clearer compared to those who have condemned her. Shunned as one who does not know how to obey God’s will, people looked down at her and tended to view her as a sinner who did not understand what God was asking of her.   Her reflections throughout the story show how much she has taken each embarrassing glance and condescending remark as her way of penance to purify herself in the eyes of God. The strength of her own faith was able to make her endure all that society had to spit on her shamelessly. In embracing the true teachings of a Puritan life, she was able to recognize her daughter, Pearl, as a unique gift from her God that could help achieve her happiness despite society’s snub. Despite her mistakes, she was able to rely on God’s teachings to pursue a selfless life of serving her daughter and others through kind acts of charity instead of giving in to the temptation to join a cult that would go against her Puritan community. She had a better grasp of what it meant to be a Puritan compared to all of those who were busy adhering to every rule of their society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pearl was the subject of intense hatred because she was the symbol of the immoral deeds of her parents. Puritans, despite their profession of love for God, had forgotten that Pearl was innocent of any of the crimes committed by her father and mother.   The child was seen as wild in the eyes of the community and they were bent on separating her from Hester because she needed to be protected from her mother’s seemingly twisted view of faith. The Puritans took it upon themselves to decide upon the lives of Hester and Pearl making it look like it was their moral obligation to ensure that Pearl learned their faith better.   The community’s judgmental nature showed that they were willing to play god in the life of a guiltless child but it was the girl’s unique and powerful innocence that drove both her parents to strive for atonement for their previous sins. The Puritans perceived Pearl as the bad fruit of sin but it was this child that made Hester tightly hold on to her faith despite the odds against them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Puritans strived so hard to maintain clean souls by taking very conservative principles based on their Christian beliefs. However, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel totally criticized this aspect of Puritan life by showing how the lack of understanding of their faith has led them to misjudge sinners instead of truly showing compassion as Christ did when He was alive. The author attacks the Puritan culture’s sense of propriety by showing how real sinners can actually be more devoted to preserving God’s will on earth.

Genetically Modified Organisms are Safe Essay -- GMOs

In this day and age Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) have become a topic of large interest in the media. GMOs are defined as an organism whose genetic structure has been altered by incorporating a gene that will express a desirable trait (Dresbach et. al 2013). Often times these traits that are selected are either beneficial to the consumer or producer. Currently, GMOs are being created at a higher rate than ever before and are being used in the foods that we eat. This has created a large amount of debate on local, national, and international levels about the safety of genetically modified foods to human health. There are many angles that have been taken from different groups about this issue. Some believe it is harmful to our health with one source stating that, â€Å"mice eating GMO corn had fewer and smaller babies (Jagelio 2013).† Without testing on humans how are we to know these harmful effects aren’t impacting our health and reproduction. Other group s see GMOs as being both beneficial and having no impact on human health. These individuals site that , â€Å"Since GMOs were introduced into the food supply almost 20 years ago, there has not been one documented case of any health problem in humans, not even so much as a sniffle, linked to GMOs (Entine 2013).† They have also found GMOs to be beneficial to human health. Dresbach et. al(2013) found, â€Å"The biotechnology of gene splicing allows for the opportunity of creating plants that will produce food that is more nutrient dense.† With so many different views that all cite different information about GMO’s impact on human well-being, the question remains how GMOs affect human health? In order for genetic modification to be developed, there were breakthroughs in emerging ... ...ogmo4michigan.org/ Tomala, l. (2013, May 4). Experts not in agreement on whether enough research was done on GMOs in agriculture. Science and Scholarship in Poland. Retrieved November 26, 2013, from http://www.naukawpolsce.pap.pl/en/news/news,394773,experts-not-in-agreement-on-whether-enough-research-was-done-on-gmos-in-agriculture.html Webber, G. D. Regulation of Genetically Engineered Organisms and Products. Office of Biotechnology | Iowa State University Office of Biotechnology. Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/biotech_info_series/bio11.html - anchor96278 Woolsey, G. (2012, September 13). GMO Timeline: A History of Genetically Modified Foods. Rosebud Magazine Hydroponics Lifestyle Growing And Entertainment! Retrieved November 26, 2013, from http://www.rosebudmag.com/truth-squad/gmo-timeline-a-history-of-genetically-modified-foods

The Art and Science of Creating a Monster

Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, believes that there is one question human beings must answer in order to truly understand the implications of existence itself: Is the Universe friendly?   In the vast body of thought both ancient and modern, the answers to this question are numerous and mostly contradictory.   In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the narrators uniformly answer this question in the negative.   In spite of their disparate stations in life, each storyteller feels separated from his fellows in some way, physically, intellectually, and geographically.   Society does not ease the condition of such lost souls because it is so quick to ostracize and dismiss anyone that departs from its grand ideals of what is acceptable (Williams, 1).Most artists, scientists, philosophers, and explorers are not celebrated until several centuries after death, if then.   Human beings are extremely social creatures.   In order to function well, people need to feel as though they are a part of something bigger than themselves, that they share a similar path to those around them.   Though he was denied the decency of others, the creature had only one wish; to have a companion made for him.   If he never encountered another living being except for her, he would have been contented in the spirit that there was someone in existence that could relate to him.   Victor Frankenstein, brilliant scientist extraordinaire literally sold his soul for godhood.At the end of his story, he shares the same fate of his creature: friendless and alone with only strangers to ease his passage into death.   In a sense, one could conceivably argue that Victor suffered just as much as the creature because he had his whole world taken from him—his little brother, best friend and his wife.   In the end, he becomes as wretched as the creature without soul or companionship and perished among strangers.   For one who has known genuine happine ss, life’s tragic moments become even more painful.Robert Walton, the sailor that tells the story of Frankinstein and his creature is equally marginalized.   He is without friends because his aspirations were lofty and his education limited.  Ã‚   When one leaves the path of the establishment to explore new and sometimes frightening realms, or departs from the norms expected for one’s gender, race, or intellectual achievements:   society exacts punishment by banishing him to the fringes.The creature is the most obviously reviled being in the story.   On a dark and stormy November night, he awakes to Victor’s horrified screeches.   His physical appearance produces instant disgust in everyone he meets, including his â€Å"father† and creator.   During the Romantic Era and in Gothic literature, physiognomy was a way to determine a person’s character and inclinations (McLaren, 40).   Elizabeth was thought to be an angel because of her bea utiful golden hair and fair countenance, while people assumed the creature was morally degenerate because of his ugly appearance.The creature had the sallow skin of a dead thing, he was extremely tall, strong, and bright, yet he was very malformed.   In the eighteenth century, ugliness and deviance were heavily correlated.   In many of the stories of the time, the hero and heroine were extremely good looking, virtuous, and talented in some special way.   In contrast, the villain was ugly, amoral, violent, and without conscience.   Even if there were a great degree of credence to this, it would seem that the violence toward others is simply a villain’s expression of loathing both self and society.â€Å"This violent response to his own oppression shares the same elements of many of the post-WWII protest novels.   Protest novels often delineate a relationship between the mainstream dominant society and the â€Å"Other,† a character designated for his/her margin alization and oppression within that society†(Scott).   Before departing to the wastelands of the North to end his miserable existence, the monster gives an accounting to himself to Walton, even though he believes that it would not move the sailor to sympathize with his plight.Little does the creature know that his confessor had lived without a friend or companion.   Had things turned out differently, maybe Walton and the creature might have become friends because both were alone in the world.   The creature’s story is very reminiscent of the tragic poor, malformed vagabonds living on the fringes of society, exposed to only the worst traits and abuses of   other human beings.   As a living creature, the monster wanted to be shown decency, compassion, gentleness and even love and he was denied at every turn.   He hated himself and the world and turned his grief and rage into a force of darkness that would avenge itself on everything and everyone his creator h olds dear.â€Å"I desired love and fellowship, and I was still spurned. Was there no injustice in this? Am I thought to be only the criminal, when all humankind sinned against me?†(Shelley, 210).  Ã‚   While some literary critics believe that the monster represents the depravity that lies dormant in all human beings until pushed to the breaking point (Scott), others have determined that he is instead, a voice of social justice.   When external conditions become so unbearable that it takes every ounce of effort to simply survive, this experience justifies any act of rebellion against the social order (Knoepflmacher & Lewis, 165).  Ã‚   To the creature, Victor Frankenstein represented the malignancy and callous disregard for life he encountered in his life experience.   When his last chance for a companion was destroyed in his creator’s ultimate breach of trust, he made it his life’s mission to destroy everything his creator loved without assuming personal responsibility for his death.Victor Frankenstein, not content with pursuing a normal career in medicine, aspires to godhood.   Because of his hubris, he loses everything he holds dear in his life and dies alone in an arctic desert.   Unlike his unfortunate creation, he represents the very establishment from which his ambitions set him apart.   His childhood was normal in an idealized sort of way.   His parents lavished tons of attention on him and he never had a moment of feeling unloved, neglected, or spurned by other people.   Growing up in Geneva, his life was extremely sheltered, and the people in his life were good and beautiful.   His aversion to ugliness is one of his most pronounced character traits.When he enrolls in University, he immediately judges the character of his professors based on their physical appearances, â€Å"I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound and sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and man ners.  Ã‚  Ã‚   In M. Waldman I found a true friend.   His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea pedantry†(Shelley, 49).This passage makes Frankenstein appear shocked that M. Krempe would have anything of value to offer him because of his unattractive appearance.   Another despicable character trait is Victor’s inability to take responsibility for his actions.   Once the creature wakes up, he rushes from the room (Shelley, 57).   Later, he allows an innocent woman—the family maid he grew up with no less—to be executed for a crime she never committed to hide the existence of his creature (Shelley, 84).Robert Walton, not content to explore the vast inhabited regions of earth, braves the cold and ice to look for a northern route to the Pacific Ocean.   He wants to â€Å"boldly go where no man had gone before† to paraphrase Star Trek.   How ever, all he found was an endless wasteland that did not deliver the passage he had sought.   Though he merely serves as the recipient of Frankenstein’s story, he has no one in the world except his sister.   In this sense, he identifies with the creature’s feelings of loneliness.   In his second letter he tells his sister, â€Å"But I have one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy, and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most severe evil.I have no friend, Margaret: when I am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate in my joy; if I am assailed by disappointment, no one will endeavour to sustain me in dejection†(Shelley, 18).   While he is normal physically, his educational background sets him apart from others.   He is self-taught, and his curriculum included books of voyages and fantastic adventures, and the poets he had become familiar with were British.   Later, he laments that he is  "more illiterate than many schoolboys of fifteen†(Shelley, 19).  Ã‚  Ã‚   Still, he could not help feeling a little pity for the creature’s ordeal since part of it resembled his own, â€Å"Once my fancy was soothed with dreams of virtue, of fame, and of enjoyment.Once I falsely hoped to meet with beings who, pardoning my outward form, would love me for the excellent qualities which I was capable of unfolding.   I was nourished with high thoughts of honor and devotion.   But now crime has degraded me beneath the meanest animal†(Shelley, 209).   In that last desperate section following Frankenstein’s death, we realize that had Frankenstein not treated his creature so ill, he could have become a reliable companion, loyal friend, and confidant†¦the very thing Walton had become to Frankenstein when he was cold, alone, and starving.   Even as two wealthy white European men, Walton and Frankenstein failed to flourish in a society that was uniquely designed for them.While the two men and the monster keenly felt their separation from others, the women are practically non-characters.   Even though a woman that inhabited the extremely liberal artistic scene of the Enlightenment Era wrote the story, all the female characters assumed no importance of their own in a truly strong and heroic sense outside of their impact on Victor’s life.   They were objects, not subjects.   Even the monster was able to express himself as a subject, while the women served as props. Still, there was much about them that would potentially interest a reader if the characters were explored in greater depth.   Frankenstein’s mother was a philanthropist who visited poor families and attempted to ease their lot in life.Elizabeth was very passionate in the defense of Justine when she was falsely accused of murder (Shelley, 81).   As an orphan raised by peasants and adopted into a wealthy family, her character’s death would have been much more dramatic and poignant had she been flushed out more.   While Shelley achieved much as a writer, she did not want to encourage women to become more assertive, and none of the female characters (other than Walton’s sister) survived until the end of the book.One account states that Shelley believes women must behave differently from men (Schoene-Harwood, 42).  Ã‚   During the Romantic Era, men were the heroes, the creators, the actors in public life and the centerpiece of home life.   Women were the passive observers, and sometimes creators of brilliant artistic works.   Otherwise, the rest of the world belonged to men.Times have certainly changed, but not as much as people think.   Global travel exposes people to different cultures, ideals, and mores.   In the field of social psychology, the most successful societies assimilate outsiders rather than marginalize them.   To maximize the likelihood of maintaining a peaceful civilization, the newcomers must adapt the mores, values, and language of the dominant culture and the institutions must be able to accommodate the tansition.   When a population is exiled to the fringes, it would possibly create a volatile situation of accelerating tensions between the marginalized group and the dominant group to the point where the people on the fringe begin to attack the establishment in ways both subtle and explosive (Simon, 141-146).In American history, immigrants were looked down upon and many laws were passed to keep them out.   Eventually, groups of immigrants had begun forming their own communities, keeping the spirit of their home culture alive in a country that neither wanted nor welcomed them.   With the growth of these communities, people no longer have the need nor desire to learn the dominant language.   On a whole, people in the West are gradually becoming more tolerant toward alternative lifestyles, minority groups, and religious preferences, but the bias and prejudice against people not gifted with physical beauty is the final socially acceptable prejudice to hold. Women in the Western World had finally been granted the right to vote; even so, a woman’s value is still vested in her looks and ability to become a wife and mother.Until a woman’s choice to attain worldly power is respected, they will never achieve the same level of equality that men assume.   Shelley’s women were faithful in their duties of domestics, artists, and lovers, but like many women of the time; were not allowed to express the hidden passion they were forced to repress.   Even in our own society, marginalizing others is still par for the course.   In the US, a strict racial hierarchy is still perpetuated even though the apartheid was legally dissolved in the 1960’s.   There is a great disparity between the races when looking at factors such as life expectancy, disease profiles, and income.Progress toward a better world is often slow and a lways painful.   In order to maintain social stability, people did not evolve the ability to accept sweeping changes on all levels.   Appearance in the twenty-first century will become an even greater obsession than it was in the past.   With superior technology to alter, enlarge, or diminish undesirable characteristics, beauty will quickly become associated with social class and personal value.   When Elizabeth was adopted, Frankenstein’s mother believed that she was a higher order of being by virtue of her physical appearance, â€Å"a being heaven-sent, and bearing a celestial stamp in all her features† (Shelley, 34).Victor Frankenstein’s monster was a different order of being himself, he was purely logical, empathetic, and selfless, but he was hideously ugly.   Eventually, through repeated rejection, brutal treatment, and several attempts on his life, he was trained to mold his character to match his looks.   To those living on the fringes, the un iverse is an extremely unfriendly place indeed.Works CitedCaldwell, Janis McLaren. Literature and Medicine in Nineteenth-Century Britain: From Mary Shelley to George Elliot. Cambridge University Press, 2004Knoepflmacher, Ulrich Camillus & George Lewis. The Endurance of Frankenstein.   University of California Press: 1979Schoene-Harwood, Berthold. Frankenstein: Essays, Articles, Reviews. Columbia University Press: 2000Scott, Cynthia C. â€Å"The Other: Race, Rage, Violence and the Protest Novel in M. Shelley's Frankenstein†. The People’s Media Company. 3 Mar. 2007 ;http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/28245/the_other_race_rage_violence_and_the.html;Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Signet Classic, 1965Simon, Bernd. Identity in Modern Society: A Social Psychological Perspective.   Boston: Blackwell Publishing, 2004Williams, Kipling D. The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, ; Bullying. New York: Psychology Press, 2005

The Art Of Peer Pressure Essay - 861 Words

The Art of Peer Pressure 11:30 pm. Two cars, a Suzuki, and a minivan, drive past houses with colorful rooftops on a quiet street. There are three teenagers each in both vehicles. We drive until we leave the city, and head for a lookout point. We pull over onto the dirt and park the cars. The doors of the Suzuki swing open and all three who were in there leave. We walk towards the minivan and knock on the back door. The door slides open revealing one person in the backseat and two in the front. Everyone exchanges handshakes and â€Å"Wassup’s.† The sound of Kendrick Lamar’s â€Å"Money Trees† plays in the background. â€Å"Ho, I like come inside† I said. â€Å"Yeah, brah come inside.† replies the driver of the minivan. We hop in the minivan and we make ourselves comfortable. â€Å"So what, what we going to do tonight?† a friend said. â€Å"I don’t know brah, what you guys like do?† the driver said, looking towards everyone â€Å"We go drink.† says another friend. â€Å"What only the six of us?† said the driver â€Å"Yeah why? I get some drinks† â€Å"Shoots we go. But we go outside, I no like stay in here.† said the driver, opening his door. We left the minivan and walked towards the lookout point. Tall trees surround us. The stars illuminate the sky, while the sound of the wind rustles through the leaves. We enter into pitch black darkness, yet we have a clear sense that the islands Maui and Molokai are in the distance. The sound of a bottle opening is heard. We look over and see our friend take a shot of alcohol.Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Stereotyping In Schools1122 Words   |  5 Pagesteenagers because they face peer pressure daily. 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